Resistor combination calculator for the resistors you own
Enter the resistance you need, and Resistora works out how to build it from the resistors you actually own: which ones, and how to wire them in series and parallel. It tries every series and parallel arrangement of two, three or four of them that you allow, and hands you the three combinations that land closest to your target.
Add your resistors
Resistora starts you with a kit. Add the values you actually own and switch out the ones you do not.
Name your target
Type the resistance you need, and how many resistors a combination may use.
Find combinations
Press Find combinations and the three your kit gets closest with come back, ranked by error.
12 of 20
| Resistance | How many | In play | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 Ω | 10 | ||
| 220 Ω | 10 | ||
| 330 Ω | 10 | ||
| 470 Ω | 10 | ||
| 1 kΩ | 10 | ||
| 2.2 kΩ | 10 | ||
| 4.7 kΩ | 10 | ||
| 10 kΩ | 10 | ||
| 22 kΩ | 10 | ||
| 47 kΩ | 10 | ||
| 100 kΩ | 10 | ||
| 1 MΩ | 10 |
What it does
You name a target resistance and how many resistors a combination may use. Resistora fills every slot of every resistance circuit that size allows with the resistors you have in play, keeps the twenty best and shows you the three closest. A resistor’s quantity is a ceiling on how many slots it may fill, so a kit holding one 1 kΩ is never answered with two of them. Solutions are ranked by error — how far the resistance a combination produces lands from the target you asked for — with ties going to the combination that uses fewer resistors, and after that to a fixed order over the circuits, so the same kit and the same target always give you the same list in the same order.
How it differs from a series and parallel resistor calculator
A series and parallel resistor calculator is given resistors and returns their equivalent resistance: type 1 kΩ and 2.2 kΩ and it tells you they make 3.2 kΩ in series. This resistor combination calculator runs the other way. You give it the value you need and it returns the resistors, out of your own kit. That inversion is the whole difference, and everything below follows from it.
Every series and parallel arrangement it searches
Two resistors can be wired two ways, in series or in parallel. Three can be wired four ways and four can be wired ten, mixing series and parallel: sixteen resistance circuits in all. You choose the fewest and the most resistors a combination may use, and every circuit in that range is searched on every run, exhaustively — nothing is sampled and nothing is skipped. It starts at two to four, which is all sixteen of them. While a search is running the page counts off how many of the circuits it is searching are done.
When a resistor you own is already closer
If a single resistor in play sits at least as close to your target as the best combination does, Resistora says so above the list, names that resistor and its error, and tells you to reach for it instead of building anything. Sending you to solder two resistors together when your kit already holds something better is the one answer this tool will not give.
When a target is out of reach
A kit reaches from its smallest parallel combination to its largest series one, and nothing beyond either end. Asking for fewer resistors brings both ends in. Ask for something under the floor or over the ceiling and Resistora names the limit and says which side of it you are on — then still shows the closest it found, with its error, rather than an empty list. The kit Resistora starts you with reaches from 25 Ω to 4 MΩ.
What it does not do
Divider circuits are not here. They answer a different question — an output voltage from a source voltage — and are ranked on a different quantity, so they will be a tool of their own rather than a setting on this one. Tolerance is not here either: Resistora does not record the tolerance of your resistors, so it does not model it. The percentage shown against a combination is error, how far the resistance it produces lands from the target you asked for, and it should not be read as a tolerance band.
Free, and it never leaves your browser
Combination Search is free and works signed out. The search itself runs in your browser, across several background threads, and your kit is never sent anywhere to be searched. Signing in does one thing: it keeps your kit, so it is still there next time.
Example: 5.6 kΩ from the starting kit
Take that starting kit — 100 Ω, 220 Ω, 330 Ω, 470 Ω, 1 kΩ, 2.2 kΩ, 4.7 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 22 kΩ, 47 kΩ, 100 kΩ and 1 MΩ, ten of each — and ask it for 5.6 kΩ. The nearest single resistor in it is the 4.7 kΩ, 16.1% off. What comes back is 100 Ω + 330 Ω + 470 Ω + 4.7 kΩ, four in series, landing on 5.6 kΩ exactly. Behind it: (1 kΩ ∥ 10 kΩ ∥ 100 kΩ) + 4.7 kΩ at 0.0161% off, then ((470 Ω + 470 Ω) ∥ 22 kΩ) + 4.7 kΩ at 0.0265% off.